Today in Tech History – December 24, 2017

Today in Tech History logo1952 – William Ross Ashby wrote in his journal, “Following a suggestion from Dad I have decided to write an Introducton to Cybernetics.” The book was said to provide one of the most accessible ways to understand the work of researchers like Alan Turing. Ashby used the term “amplifying intelligence” in the book.

http://www.rossashby.info/journal/page/4298.html
https://www.google.com/search?q=an+introduction+to+cybernetics&oq=an+introduction+to+cybernetics&aqs=chrome..69i57j69i64.21854j0j4&sourceid=chrome&es_sm=119&ie=UTF-8

1955 – As NORAD tells the story, a misprinted phone number caused Continental Air Defense Command, CONAD to start getting calls from children for Santa Claus, so Director of Operations Colonel Harry Shoup, had his staff check the radar for signs of St. Nick. NORAD was created in 1958 and they’ve kept up the tracking tradition ever since.

http://www.norad.mil/AboutNORAD/NORADTracksSanta.aspx

1955 – The Associated Press syndicated a story that Santa Claus was being guaranteed safe passage into the United States. The story reported that, “CONAD, Army, Navy and Marine Air Forces will continue to track and guard Santa and his sleigh on his trip to and from the US.”
http://paleofuture.gizmodo.com/how-the-u-s-military-turned-santa-claus-into-a-cold-wa-1664149776

1968 – The crew of Apollo 8 delivered a live, televised Christmas Eve broadcast after becoming the first humans to orbit another space body.
http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/planetary/lunar/apollo8_xmas.html

1999 – The very seasonal HTML 4.01 was published by the World Wide Web Consortium. HTML 4.01 remained the HTML standard for well over a decade.

http://www.w3.org/TR/html401/

2014 – Sony released its film “The Interview” online through Google and Microsoft as well as in limited theaters. The film’s release had been canceled after threats were issued and major theater chains declined to show it.
http://money.cnn.com/2014/12/24/media/interview-digital-release/

Read Tom’s science fiction and other fiction books at Merritt’s Books site.